Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwe-porcelain ne-ceramics kubalulekile kumabhizinisi nakubathengi ngokufanayo, ikakhulukazi lapho ukhetha izinto zokwenziwa kwezitsha, amathayili, noma izinto zobuciko. Kokubili i-porcelain ne-ceramics kungokomndeni omkhulu wezinto ezibunjwa ngobumba ezishiswe emlilweni kodwa zihlukile kakhulu ngokwakhiwa kwazo, inqubo yokukhiqiza, kanye nezimfanelo zazo. Lesi sihloko sihlinzeka ngokubuka konke okubanzi ngalezi zinto, sigxile ezintweni ezizihlukanisayo, ukusetshenziswa kwazo, nokuthi ungazikhetha kanjani phakathi kwazo ngempumelelo. Sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuvela ku-潮州市开发区彩艺陶瓷制作厂, umkhiqizi odumile ogxile ku-ceramics esezingeni eliphezulu esetshenziswa nsuku zonke kanye neyobuciko kusukela ngo-1996, sizophinde sihlole izincomo zemikhiqizo ezisebenzayo namathiphu okunakekela.

I-Ceramics ibhekisela ngokubanzi emikhiqizweni eyenziwe ngokubumba bese idutshulwa iminerali engewona eyensimbi, njengobumba, emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Zihlanganisa izigaba eziningi, okubandakanya i-earthenware, i-stoneware, ne-porcelain. Izinto zokusetshenziswa ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ubumba olwemvelo oluxutshwe nezinye izinto ezifana ne-silica ne-alumina. Amazinga okushisa okudubula i-ceramics ayahlukahluka kodwa ngokuvamile asukela ku-1,000°C kuya ku-1,200°C. I-Earthenware idutshulwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu, okwenza ibe ne-porous kakhulu futhi ingabi namandla, kuyilapho i-stoneware ne-porcelain zidlutshulwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza ithinta ubudala, ububanzi, nokuqina kwe-ceramic. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi lokushisa libangela i-ceramic ethambile, emunca kakhulu enezimbobo ezibonakalayo, kanti izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lidala imikhiqizo eqinile, enobudala obuningi. Ama-ceramics akhiqizwa ngezindlela zendabuko avame ukuvumela ukubonakaliswa kobuciko ngama-glazes nezindlela zokuhlobisa. Ezinkampanini ezifuna izinketho eziguquguqukayo nezokuhlobisa, ama-ceramics ahlinzeka ngokuguquguquka ekwakhiweni nasekusetshenzisweni, ikakhulukazi ezintweni zasekhaya nemikhiqizo yobuciko.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathayela e-ceramic nezitsha ziphakathi kwezicelo ezidume kakhulu, zinikeza ukuhlukahluka kobuhle nokonga izindleko. Noma kunjalo, ukungena kwawo kwamanzi kungathinta ukuqina ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Kulapho i-porcelain izihlukanisa khona ngokusebenza okuphezulu nokuphila isikhathi eside.

I-Porcelain iwuhlobo lwe-ceramic olwaziwa ngokuqina kwalo okungavamile, ukuthungwa kwalo okuhle, kanye nekhwalithi yalo evame ukuba yinto ebonakala ngayo. Yenziwa ngobumba oluhlanzekile oluxutshwe nezinto ezifana ne-kaolin, i-feldspar, ne-quartz, olushiswe emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu asukela ku-1,200°C kuye ku-1,400°C. Leli zinga lokushisa eliphezulu lokushisa lenza impahla ibe yi-vitrified, iyenze ingabi namagobolondo, ibe lukhuni, futhi imelane kakhulu nemihuzuko namabala.

Umphumela uyimikhiqizo eqinile futhi ekhangayo ngokubukeka, evame ukusetshenziswa ezitsheni ezinhle zokudla, amathayili, kanye nezinto zokuhlobisa. Ubuso be-Porcelain obushelelezi kanye nekhono lokwakhiwa ezindaweni ezincane, ezibucayi kuyenza ilungele izinto zokudlela ezinhle kakhulu namathayili aphezulu. Ukumelana kwayo nokumunca amanzi kusho futhi ukuthi yenza kahle ekhishini nasezindlini zokugezela, kuyenza ibe yinto ethandwayo ezindaweni zokuhlala nezamabhizinisi.

Ngenxa yalezi zici, i-porcelain ngokuvamile ibiza kakhulu, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwayo kudinga izindlela zokukhiqiza ezithuthukisiwe. Amabhizinisi ahlose ukunikeza imikhiqizo ye-premium, eqinile azuzwa izici ze-porcelain ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezingabonakala emikhiqizweni ye-潮州市开发区彩艺陶瓷制作厂, eyaziwa ngobuciko bayo kanye nokunakwa kwezinqubo ezinganaki imvelo ekukhiqizeni i-porcelain.

I-Stoneware ingenye ingxenye yezinto zobumba, ezishiswa emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka-1,100°C no-1,300°C, okwenza kube nzima futhi kuqine kune-earthenware kodwa ngokuvamile kungabi kuhle njenge-porcelain. Ukwakheka kwayo kuvame ukuhlanganisa inhlanganisela yobumba nezinye izinto zemvelo, okuholela emkhiqizweni oqinile onokuthungwa okungajulile kancane.

I-Stoneware yaziwa ngokubukeka kwayo okungabonakali, okuvame ukuba nomhlaba, futhi iyathandwa ezitsheni zansuku zonke ngenxa yokuqina kwayo nokumelana nokugqabuka. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-porcelain, i-stoneware ayibonakali kancane futhi inokubukeka okungokwesintu, okudonsela abathengi abafuna ukubukeka kwemvelo, okwenziwe ngesandla. Ilinganisa ukuqina nokubiza, okwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile emikhakheni yasekhaya neyokwamukela izihambi.

Ukwenziwa kwayo okuhlukahlukene nokuqina kwe-stoneware kuyenza ilungele izindawo zokudlela ezingajwayelekile, futhi ivame ukugqatshelwa ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwayo nokumelana namanzi. Lesi sigaba sigcwalisa isikhala phakathi kwemvelo ye-earthenware ephuza amanzi nokubukeka okuphezulu kwe-porcelain.

Uma uqhathanisa i-porcelain ne-ceramic, ikakhulukazi i-porcelain ne-stoneware, umehluko oyinhloko uhlobene nezinga lokushisa lokushisa, ubuningi, ukumunca amanzi, nokubukeka. I-porcelain ishisa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, okwenza umzimba oqinile, ongamunci amanzi, ongaboli kalula futhi ongakhubazi. Lokhu kuyenza ilungele izicelo ezisezingeni eliphezulu lapho ubude nokuqedwa okuhle kuyizinto ezibalulekile.

I-stoneware, nakuba iqinile, inokuqedwa okubandakanya kakhulu futhi okunokuthungwa, okuyenza ilungele ubuhle obungokwemvelo noma obungajwayelekile. Iyamunca amanzi kancane kune-porcelain, okungathinta ukufaneleka kwayo kwezinye izindawo. Ngokuya ngokubukeka, i-porcelain inikeza ukuqedwa okubushelelezi, okuvame ukuba ne-glossy, kuyilapho i-stoneware ibonisa ukuhlukahluka okwengeziwe ekuthungweni nasemibala.

Amabhizinisi kufanele acatshangelwe lezi zici lapho ekhetha izinto zamathayela noma izitsha. Ngokwesibonelo, amathayela e-porcelain avame ukukhethwa ngenxa yokuqina kwawo nokugcinwa kwawo okulula, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, i-stoneware inikeza ukufudumala nokubukeka okuhle ezindaweni zokudlela. Ukuqonda lezi zici kusiza ekwenzeni isinqumo esinolwazi esihambisana nesitayela, umsebenzi, nesabelomali.

I-Earthenware yiyona indlela yakudala kakhulu yezinto zobumba, ngokuvamile ivuthelwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu (malunga no-1,000°C). Inezimbotshana futhi ayiqinile kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa ne-porcelain ne-stoneware, ngokuvamile igcotshwa ukuze ingangeni manzi. Ubuhle be-earthenware busebukhosini bayo obungokwemvelo, obenziwe ngesandla, obuvame ukusetshenziswa ezintweni zobumba zezandla nasezintweni zokuhlobisa.

Ngenxa yezimbotshana zayo, i-earthenware ayinconywa ezintweni ezisetshenziswa kakhulu noma ezindaweni ezinomswakama omkhulu ngaphandle kokuthi igcotshwe kahle. Ilungele kangcono izinto zokuhlobisa, izimbiza zezimbali, noma izitsha ezingajwayelekile lapho ukubukeka kubaluleke kakhulu kunokuqina. Ezinkampanini ezigxile ezintweni zobumba zobuciko, i-earthenware ihlinzeka ngendlela evumelana nezimo yokubonisa ubuciko.

I-Chaozhou City Development Zone Caiyi Ceramic Manufacturing Factory ikhiqiza imikhiqizo yobumba ehlukahlukene efaka phakathi ubumba oluvuthwe kancane, ubumba oluqinile, kanye ne-porcelain, igcizelela ukukhiqizwa kwezemvelo kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso. Amandla abo okwenza imikhiqizo ibe ngokwezidingo zamakhasimende abenza ibe umlingani omethembayo kububabili ubuciko nobubunjwa obusebenzayo.

Ukuhlanganisa i-porcelain, ubumba oluqinile, kanye nobumba oluvuthwe kancane ekwakhiweni kwezinto zokudlela kunikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile zokubukeka nokusebenza. I-Porcelain inikeza ubuhle nokuqina; ubumba oluqinile lungeza ukufudumala nokuthungwa, kanti ubumba oluvuthwe kancane lungenisa ubuhle bobuciko. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuvumela abaklami ukuthi bakhe amaqoqo ahlukahlukene ahambisana nezintandokazi ezahlukahlukene zabathengi.

Kwabathengisi namabhizinisi ezokwamukela izihambi, ukunikeza izethi ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene kungakhuthaza isigaba esibanzi samakhasimende, kuhlanganisa izindleko, isitayela, nokusebenziseka kalula. Le ndlela iphinde ibonise ubuchwepheshe nokuqanjwa okusha, izimfanelo ezaziswa kakhulu ngamakhasimende. I-潮州市开发区彩艺陶瓷制作厂 isekela izixazululo zokudala ezinjalo ngokunikeza imikhiqizo ye-ceramic eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ehlangabezana namazinga wekhwalithi omhlaba wonke.

Ngokufingqa, umehluko phakathi kwe-porcelain ne-ceramic ugxile ekwakhekeni kwezinto, izinga lokushisa lokushisa, ukuminyana, nokusetshenziswa. I-Porcelain igqama ngamandla ayo, ukungangeni kwamanzi, nokuqedwa kahle, okwenza ilungele imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu, eqinile. I-Stoneware inikeza enye indlela eqinile, enomhlaba efanele ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, kanti i-earthenware ihlose labo abafuna ubuhle obuqinile nokufinyeleleka.

Lapho ukhetha phakathi kwamathayili e-porcelain ne-ceramic noma i-porcelain ne-vitrified, cabanga ngokusetshenziswa okuthile, ukubukeka okufunwayo, nesabelomali. I-porcelain ingcono kakhulu ezindaweni ezinomsebenzi omkhulu noma ezimanzi kakhulu, kanti i-stoneware ne-earthenware zilungele ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuhlobisa noma ezingajwayelekile. Ukubambisana nabakhiqizi abanolwazi njenge-潮州市开发区彩艺陶瓷制作厂 kuqinisekisa ukufinyelela emikhiqizweni esezingeni eliphezulu ehambisana nalezi zidingo.

Ezinkampanini ezifuna imikhiqizo ye-porcelain esezingeni eliphezulu, i-潮州市开发区彩艺陶瓷制作厂 inikeza uhla lwezitsha zokudlela ezinhle namathayili anezindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokuglazwa nezinto ezingalimazi imvelo. Amaqoqo abo e-porcelain ahlanganisa ukuqina nomklamo omuhle, ofanele amahhotela, izindawo zokudlela, kanye nezitolo ezithengisa izinto eziphakeme.

Ukuze uthole izinketho ezingabizi kakhulu kodwa eziqinile, imigqa yabo ye-stoneware ne-earthenware inikeza inani elihle kakhulu ngobunjwa nemibala eyingqayizivele. Le mikhiqizo ingenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze ihambisane nezidingo zokukhangisa noma zezindikimba, okuthuthukisa ulwazi lwamakhasimende. Hlola uhla lwazo oluphelele lwemikhiqizo ku-Imikhiqizo ikhasi.

Ukunakekelwa kahle kwandisa impilo nokubukeka kwemikhiqizo ye-porcelain ne-ceramic. I-Porcelain ngokuvamile kulula ukuyinakekela ngenxa yokuphuza kwayo kancane amanzi; ukuyihlanza ngensipho ethambile nokugwema amathuluzi alimazayo kugcina ukubukeka kwayo. I-Stoneware ne-earthenware zidinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela ukuze kugwenywe ukugqabhuka nokubola, ikakhulukazi uma ingagqatshelwanga.

Gwema izinguquko zokushisa ezizoba nomthelela ekugqabukeni, futhi gcina izinto ezindaweni ezomile. Ukuze uthole isiqondiso esinemininingwane ngokunakekelwa nezinye izinto eziwusizo mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwe-ceramic, vakashela i-Ibhulogi ikhasi le-潮州市开发区彩艺陶瓷制作厂.