Uma ukhetha amathayela ekhaya lakho noma esikhungweni sakho sezohwebo, omunye wemibuzo ejwayelekile kakhulu imayelana umehluko phakathi kwamathayela e-porcelain nawamathayela e-ceramic. Zombili ziyizinto ezithandwayo ezisetshenziswa kabanzi phansi, ezindongeni, nasezintweni zokuhlobisa. Noma kunjalo, abantu abaningi bathola kunzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwalawa mathayela amabili futhi baqonde izinzuzo zawo ezithile. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukucacisa umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwamathayela e-porcelain nawamathayela e-ceramic, sikusize wenze isinqumo esinolwazi esihambisana nezidingo zakho zokuklama, isabelomali, nezidingo zokuqina.

Amathayela e-porcelain namathayela e-ceramic zombili zenziwa ngobumba nezinye izinto zemvelo, kodwa ukwakheka kwazo nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ziyahlukahluka, okuholela ezakhiweni ezihlukile. Amathayela e-porcelain enziwa ngokuxubana kobumba oluhlanzekile, ngokuvamile okuhlanganisa i-kaolin, i-feldspar, nesihlabathi esichotshoziwe kahle. Ziyashiswa ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu ukuze kufezeke indawo eqinile, enzima, futhi ehlala njalo. Amathayela e-ceramic, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuvamile enziwa ngobumba obubomvu noma obumhlophe bemvelo futhi ashunqulwa ezingeni lokushisa eliphansi, okuholela ethayeleni elilula futhi elinamanzi amaningi. Zombili izinhlobo zitholakala kabanzi ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene, imibala, kanye nokuqedwa, okwenza kube izinketho eziguquguqukayo emakethe yamathayela.

Ukuthandwa kwezitini ze-porcelain ne-ceramic kuvela ekubeni zishibhile, ukuhlukahluka kwazo kobuhle, nokuqina kwazo. Noma ngabe kusetshenziswa ezindlini noma ezindaweni zokuhweba, lezi zinto sezibe izinto eziyinhloko ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukuqonda okuyisisekelo kwezinto ezihlukile kubalulekile ngaphambi kokucubungula ezinye izici ezifana namasu okukhiqiza nokusebenza.

Amathayela e-porcelain adlula enqeneni yokukhiqiza enembayo eqala ngokuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, okubandakanya ubumba lwe-kaolin, isihlabathi esichotshoziwe kahle, kanye ne-feldspar. Le ngxube ibe isidluliswa enqeneni yokushisa okuphezulu, ngokuvamile cishe ku-1,200 kuya ku-1,400 degrees Celsius. Umphumela uthi kube yithayela eliqinile kakhulu futhi elihlala njalo elinobuncane bokungena kwamanzi. Lokhu kushisa okuphezulu kokushisa nakho kunomthelela ku-porcelain's hardness eyinhloko kanye nokumelana nokumunca amanzi, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ezindaweni ezihamba kakhulu kanye nokusetshenziswa ngaphandle.

Amathayela e-ceramic enziwa ngokucindezela ubumba olwemvelo, oluvame ukuba bomvu noma olunsundu, emibumbeni bese bewushisa ezingeni lokushisa eliphansi, ngokuvamile phakathi kuka-1,000 no-1,150 degrees Celsius. Lokhu kubangela amathayela alula, angabi namandla amaningi anomlinganiso wokumunca amanzi ophakeme. Ngenxa yezinga lokushisa eliphansi lokushisa, amathayela e-ceramic avame ukuba namagobolondo kancane futhi angabi namandla kune-porcelain. Kodwa-ke, amathayela e-ceramic ahlinzeka ngezinketho eziningi zokuklama futhi avame ukuba ngcono ngesabelomali, okwenza kube ukukhetha okusebenzayo kwezicelo eziningi zasendlini.

Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningana ezibalulekile ezihlukanisa amathayili e-porcelain namathayili obumba, ezithinta ukusebenza kwawo, ukubukeka kwawo, nezindleko zawo. Umehluko wokuqala obonakalayo ukumunca amanzi. Amathayili e-Porcelain anomlinganiso wokumunca amanzi ongaphansi kuka-0.5%, okwenza abe namandla okumelana nomswakama futhi afanele ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle. Amathayili obumba ngokuvamile anomlinganiso omkhulu wokumunca amanzi, ongahluka kusuka ku-3% kuye ku-7%, okukhawulela ukufaneleka kwawo ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma zangaphandle.

Enye umehluko uphinde ube sengxenyeni yombala womzimba wezithayela. Izithayela ze-porcelain zivame ukuba "nomzimba wombala," okusho ukuthi umbala udlulela kuyo yonke into ewugqinsi yesithayela. Lokhu kwenza izithayela ze-porcelain zibe namandla okumelana nokugqekezeka okubonakalayo noma ukuguga. Ngokuphambene, izithayela zikakhilimu ngokuvamile zinomzimba onsundu noma obomvu, ngakho-ke ukugqekezeka noma ukuqhekeka kungabonisa umbala ohlukile ngaphansi kwe-glaze. Lo mehluko obonakalayo ungathinta ukubukeka kwesithayela esikhathini eside, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisetshenziswa kakhulu.

Isilinganiso se-PEI (Porcelain Enamel Institute) yinto enye okufanele icatshangelwe. Silinganisa ukuqina kwamathayili nokumelana nokuguga. Amathayili e-porcelain ngokuvamile anezilinganiso eziphakeme ze-PEI, ngokuvamile phakathi kuka-4 no-5, okusho ukuthi angamelana nokuhamba okunzima kwezinyawo nezimo ezihlabayo. Amathayili e-ceramic ngokuvamile anezilinganiso eziphansi, afanele izindawo ezinezimo zokuhamba ezilula kuya kwezingaphakathi. Izindleko nazo ziyinto ebalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe: amathayili e-ceramic ngokuvamile ayabiza kancane, okwenza kube yisinqumo esingabizi kakhulu, kanti amathayili e-porcelain anezindleko eziphakeme ngenxa yokuqina kwawo okungcono kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza.

Ekugcineni, ukufaneleka nezinjongo zokusebenzisa ziyahlukahluka. Amandla e-porcelain nokumelana namanzi kwenza kube kufanele ukusetshenziswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle, okuhlanganisa amakhishi, amagumbi okugeza, ama-patio, nezindawo zokuhweba. Izithayela zikakhilimu zifaneleke kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ngaphakathi ezindaweni ezifana namagumbi okuphumula namagumbi okulala, lapho umswakama nokuhamba kakhulu kungewona umthwalo omkhulu.

Lapho unquma phakathi kwamathayili e-porcelain nawase-ceramic, kunezinto eziningana ezikhethekile okufanele ziqondise ukukhetha kwakho. Ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle, amathayili e-porcelain anconywa kakhulu ngenxa yokumunca kwawo amanzi okuphansi, ukumelana nesithwathwa, nokuqina kwawo. Ukwakheka kwawo okuqinile kuvimbela ukuqhekeka nomonakalo obangelwa ukuchayeka esimweni sezulu, kubenze kube yisinqumo esithembekile samapatios, imizila, nezingxenye zamachibi okubhukuda.

Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanza ngokuvamile kulula kuwo womabili amathayili e-porcelain nawase-ceramic. Azimelana namabala futhi kulula ukuwahlanzwa ngensipho ethambile, okubenza balungele imindeni enomsebenzi omningi. Kodwa-ke, ukuvalwa ngezinye izikhathi kuyalulekwa, ikakhulukazi kumathayili e-ceramic, ukuthuthukisa ukumelana namanzi nokwandisa impilo yesikhathi eside yethayili.

Esinye isici ukuhambisana nezinhlelo zokufudumala ngaphansi kwezindonga. Zombili izitini ze-porcelain ne-ceramic zidlulisa ukushisa kahle, kodwa isakhiwo esiqinile se-porcelain sinikeza ukugcinwa okungcono kokushisa nokuqina ngaphansi kokunwetshwa okushisayo. Lokhu kwenza i-porcelain ibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwezindlu ezifudumele ezindlini zokugezela nasezindaweni zokuhlala, kuqinisekiswe induduzo nokuqina kwezitini.

Amathayili Eporseleni Ayathandwa kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle ngenxa yokuqina kwawo nokumunca kwawo amanzi kancane. Amathayela enziwe ngobumba asebenza kahle ezindaweni zangaphakathi ezinomswakama omncane nokuhamba kwabantu okuncane.

Ama-tile e-porcelain kuphela avame ukunconywa ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle ngenxa yokumelana kwawo nomswakama kanye nesithwathwa. Ama-tile e-ceramic awafanele izindawo zangaphandle ezithambekele ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu.

Yebo, zombili izinhlobo zama-tile kulula ukuzinakekela. Ukuhlanza njalo ngensipho namanzi okumnene kubagcina bebukeka njengabasha. Ukungangeni komswakama kwe-porcelain kwenza kube nokumelana namabala kancane.

Ama-tile e-ceramic avame ukuzuzwa ngokuboshwa ukuze kuncishiswe ukungangeni komswakama, kanti ama-tile e-porcelain avame ukungadingi ukuboshwa ngenxa yesakhiwo sawo esiqinile.

Zombili izinhlobo zama-tile zihambisana nokushisa ngaphansi komhlabathi, kodwa ukwakheka okuqinile kwe-porcelain kwenza kube ngcono ekudlulisaneni nasekubambeni ukushisa.

Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwamathayili e-porcelain nawamathayili e-ceramic kubalulekile ekukhetheni impahla efanele ehambisana nezidingo zephrojekthi yakho. Amathayili e-Porcelain anikeza ukuqina okuphezulu, ukumunca amanzi okuphansi, nokumelana nesimo sezulu, okwenza alungele izindawo ezihamba kakhulu nezangaphandle. Amathayili e-Ceramic ahlinzeka ngendlela esebenza kahle, enezindleko eziphansi, nezinketho eziguquguqukayo zezindawo zangaphakathi ezisetshenziswa kancane. Ngokucabangela le mihlukano, uqinisekisa ukuthi utshalomali lwakho ematheylini luhambisana nezintandokazi zakho zobuhle nezidingo ezisebenzayo.

Ifekthri yokukhiqiza izinto zobumba ze-Chaozhou Development Zone Caiyi, eyasungulwa ngo-1996, ingumkhiqizi omethembayo ogxile ezintweni zobumba ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezisetshenziswa nsuku zonke nezobuciko. Ubuchwepheshe babo ekwenzeni izinto zobumba nokuzibophezela ekukhiqizeni okuhambisana nemvelo kuhambisana kahle nezindlela zakamuva nezidingo zabasebenzisi bamathayili e-porcelain nawobumba. Ngeminye imininingwane mayelana nezinto zobumba ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezixazululo ezenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo, hlola ezaboImikhiqizo noma ufunde ngobuchwepheshe babo bokukhiqiza ku-Ibhulogi.