Uma nicubungula izithayela noma i-ceramics emaphrojekthi asekhaya noma ezohwebo, ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwe-porcelain ne-ceramics kubalulekile. Zombili lezi zinto zithandwa kakhulu ezindaweni zokuhamba, ezindongeni, nasezintweni zokuhlobisa, kodwa zineziphawulo ezihlukile ezithinta ukusebenza kwazo, ukuqina, nokubukeka kwazo. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola umehluko phakathi kwe-porcelain ne-ceramics, ukusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile. Noma ngabe ungumnikazi wekhaya, umklami wangaphakathi, noma umakhi, ukuqonda le mihlukano kungaba nomthelela omkhulu empumelelweni yephrojekthi yakho.

I-Porcelain iwuhlobo lwe-ceramic olwaziwa ngokuqina kwayo okuphezulu namandla. Yenziwa ngokuhlanganiswa kukaloliwe ocwengekileyo ovame ukufaka i-kaolin, i-feldspar, i-quartz, nezinye izimbiwa. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ihlanganisa ukushisa impahla emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu, avame ukuba phakathi kuka-1,200 no-1,400 degrees Celsius. Lokhu kushisa okunamandla kwenza i-porcelain i-vitrify, okuyenza ingabi namagobolondo, iqine kakhulu, futhi imelane nomswakama nokuguga.

Ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo okuqinile nokungabi namagobolondo amancane, amathayili e-porcelain anciphisa ukumunca amanzi, okwenza alungele izindawo ezinomswakama omkhulu noma ezivezwe umswakama. I-Porcelain futhi yaziwa ngokuthungwa kwayo okufanayo kanye nekhono lokulingisa izinto zemvelo ezifana netshe noma ukhuni lapho iglaziwe noma ipholishiwe. Amandla ezinto kanye nokumelana nokuklwebheka, ukubola, kanye nesithwathwa kwenza kube ukukhetha okuncanyelwayo kuzo zombili izindawo zokuhlala nezokuhweba.

Amathayela e-porcelain aza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ukuze afanele izicelo ezahlukene kanye nezintandokazi zobuhle. Amathayela e-porcelain obuchwepheshe awafakwanga i-glaze futhi ayajayeleka kakhulu, avame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihamba kakhulu ngenxa yokuqina kwawo okungajwayelekile. I-porcelain enamalasi inesendlalelo esingaphezulu esithuthukisa izinketho zombala nokuthungwa ngenkathi inikeza ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe. I-porcelain epholishiwe inikeza isiphetho esicwebezelayo, esibonakalayo esifanele ingaphakathi elihle, kanti amathayela e-porcelain angasheleli aphathwa ukuze athuthukise ukubambelela ezindaweni ezimanzi, aqinisekise ukuphepha.

Amathayela eporseleni alungisiwe anqunywa ngokunembayo ukuze athole imiphetho efanayo, okwenza kube lula imigqa yegrout encane nokubukeka okungenamihawu. Iporseleini elingisa libukeka njengezinto zemvelo ezifana ne-marble noma ukhuni, lihambisa ukusebenza okuhlukahlukene komklamo ngaphandle kokudela ukuqina. Lezi zinketho ezahlukahlukene zivumela abathengi ukuthi bakhethe amathayela eporseleni enzelwe izidingo ezithile zomsebenzi nezitayela.

Amathayili e-Ceramic enziwa ngobumba bemvelo ehlanganiswe nezinye izinto ezingaphili, ezibunjwa futhi zishiswe ezingeni lokushisa eliphansi kune-porcelain, ngokuvamile phakathi kuka-1,000 no-1,200 degrees Celsius. Lokhu kubangela ithayili elinamanzi amaningi futhi lingabi namandla kune-porcelain. Ukuwakha ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi ubumba olubomvu noma olumhlophe, i-quartz, ne-feldspar, ezixutshwa futhi zibunjwe ngaphambi kokushiswa.

Amathayela e-Ceramic ahlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zemibala, izimo, kanye nama-finish ngoba angahlanganiswa noma angahlanganiswa. Inqubo yokuhlanganisa yengeza ungqimba oluvikelayo olufana nengilazi oluthuthukisa ubuhle betheyili futhi luyivikela ekugqibeleni nasezintweni ezinomswakama. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa ye-porosity yabo ephezulu, amathayela e-ceramic ngokuvamile awaqinile kangako futhi alula ukugqabuka nokumunca amanzi uma kuqhathaniswa ne-porcelain. Afaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni ezinomthwalo ophansi kuya ophakathi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi.

Ama-Ceramics ahlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ngayinye enezimfanelo ezihlukile. I-Earthenware uhlobo oluvamile oluchazwa ngomzimba onama-porous kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphansi lokushisa. Ivame ukusetshenziselwa ama-ceramics omhlobiso kunokuba phansi. I-Stoneware iyingqayizivele futhi ishisa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, okwenza ibe yiqinile futhi ingamelani namanzi, ifanele izinto zasekhishini kanye nezinye izicelo zokubeka phansi.

Amathayela e-ceramic aglazwe anomumo obushelelezi, ocwebezelayo owenziwa ngokuhlanganisa ungqimba olufana noglasi ngesikhathi sokushisa. Ama-ceramic anomlilo enzelwe ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa eliphezulu futhi asetshenziswa ezimbonini kunokuhlobisa ikhaya. Ukuqonda lezi zinhlobo kusiza ekukhetheni impahla efanele ye-ceramic kuye ngokusebenzisa okufunwayo nezidingo zokuqina.

Umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwe-porcelain ne-ceramic usesakhiweni sabo kanye nezinga lokushisa lokushisa. Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu le-porcelain libangela ithayela eliqinile, elingangeni manzi kancane, nelinamandla kune-ceramic. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-porcelain imelana kakhulu nokumunca amanzi, amabala, nokuguga ngokomzimba. Lapho kuqhathaniswa i-porcelain ne-ceramic tile ezindaweni ezifana namagumbi okugeza noma amakhishi, ukumelana kwe-porcelain nokufingqa nomswakama kunikeza inzuzo enkulu.

Ngokobuhle, amathayili e-porcelain avame ukuba nokubukeka okufanayo nokucwengisiswe kakhudlwana, okwazi ukulingisa izinto zemvelo ezifana netshe noma izinkuni ngokunemba okuphezulu. Amathayili e-ceramic anikeza ukuhlukahluka okukhulu kwemibala namaphethini kodwa angase abonise ukuguga ngokushesha kakhulu lapho kunomuntu ohamba kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathayili e-porcelain anzima ukusika nokufaka ngenxa yokuqina kwawo, kanti i-ceramic kulula ukuyiphatha kodwa ayiqine kancane.

Ukukhetha phakathi kwamathayili e-porcelain ne-ceramic kuncike ezintweni eziningana okubalwa kuzo indawo yokusetshenziswa, ukuchayeka emswakameni, izidingo zokuqina, kanye nezintandokazi zesitayela. Ezindaweni ezihanjwa kakhulu njengezindawo zokuhweba noma izindawo zangaphandle, i-porcelain ngokuvamile iyindlela engcono ngenxa yokuqina kwayo nokungabi namagobolondo amaningi. Ngokuphambene, amathayili e-ceramic alungele izindonga zokuhlobisa, amagumbi angahanjwa kancane, noma izindawo lapho kukhona khona izimo zezimali.

Ukucatshangelwa komswakama nakho kubalulekile; ukumunca kwamanzi okuphansi kwe-porcelain kwenza kube kufanele amagumbi okugeza, amakhishi, namagumbi angaphansi. Amathayili e-ceramic angadinga ukuvalwa okwengeziwe kulezi zindawo ukuze kuvinjwe umonakalo. Ngokwesitayela, zombili izinto zinikeza izinketho eziningi zokuklama, kodwa ikhono le-porcelain lokulingisa izinto zemvelo eziphakeme linikeza iziphetho eziningi zikanokusho. Ekugcineni, ukuqonda lezi zihlukile kwenza ukukhetha okulinganisa umsebenzi, ubuhle, kanye nezindleko.

Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwe-porcelain ne-ceramics kukunika amandla okukhetha impahla efanele eyenzelwe izidingo zephrojekthi yakho. I-Porcelain inikeza ukuqina okuphezulu, ukumelana nomswakama, nokuguquguquka kwezobuhle, okwenza ilungele izindawo ezidingayo. Amathayili e-Ceramic ahlinzeka ngendlela enye engabizi futhi ehlotshisiwe yezicelo ezingadingi kakhulu. Ngokucabangela ukwakheka, ukungena komoya, ukumelana, nesitayela, ungakwazi ukuqinisekisa ubude nesatifiketi ngokukhetha kwakho amathayili.

Ifektri ye-Chaozhou Colorful Ceramic (潮州市开发区彩艺陶瓷制作厂) ibiyimikhiqizi ehamba phambili yama-ceramics asezingeni eliphezulu kusukela ngo-1996, egxile kuma-ceramics asetshenziswa nsuku zonke kanye nawezobuciko. Ukuzibophezela kwabo emisebenzini yezandla kanye nemikhuba enobungani nemvelo kuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhasimende athola amathayili aqinile futhi aklanywe kahle afanele izidingo ezahlukahlukene. Ngeminye imininingwane mayelana nohlu lwabo olubanzi lwemikhiqizo nezixazululo ezenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo, vakashela i-Imikhiqizo ikhasi noma ufunde ngelifa labo namagugu abo ku-Ibhulogi. Noma ngabe udinga amathayili e-porcelain aqinile noma amathayili omhlobiso, ubuchwepheshe babo bungakuqondisa ekukhetheni okufanele.