Uma kukhulunywa ngokukhetha impahla efanele yamathayela, izitsha zokudlela, noma izinto zokuhlobisa, ukukhetha kuvame ukuba phakathi kwe-porcelain ne-ceramics. Nakuba zombili izinto zingaphansi kwesigaba esibanzi semikhiqizo ye-ceramic, zinezipho ezihlukile, izinqubo zokukhiqiza, nezinzuzo ezithonya ukusebenza kwazo nokubukeka kwazo. Lesi sihloko sihluza umehluko oyisisekelo phakathi kwe-porcelain ne-ceramics, sikusiza wenze isinqumo esinolwazi noma ngabe sokuhlobisa ikhaya, ukwakha, noma izinjongo zobuciko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizokwethula kuweUmshini wokukhiqiza i-Ceramic we-Chaozhou Development Zone Caiyi, umkhiqizi omethembayo owaziwa ngemikhiqizo ye-porcelain ne-ceramic esezingeni kusukela ngo-1996.

I-Ceramics yisigaba esibanzi esihlanganisa izinto ezenziwe ngobumba futhi ziqiniswe ukushisa. I-ceramics yendabuko ngokuvamile yakhiwa ngobumba lwe-earthenware noma lwe-stoneware, equkethe amaminerali emvelo afana ne-kaolin, i-feldspar, ne-quartz. I-porcelain, ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhlobo oluthile lwe-ceramic oluboniswa ngokwakheka kahle, okuqinile. Yenziwa ikakhulukazi ngezinto zobumba ezicwengisiwe njenge-kaolin, ihlanganiswe nezinye izinto ezifana ne-quartz ne-feldspar, futhi ivuthelwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Lokhu kuphumela ezintweni ezivuthelwe kakhulu, okusho ukuthi inezimbotshana ezincane namandla amakhulu. Ukuqonda lemininingwane yokwakheka kubalulekile lapho kuqhathaniswa i-porcelain nama-tile e-ceramic noma eminye imikhiqizo ngoba ithinta ngqo ukuqina, amandla, nokubukeka.

Ukwenziwa kwezinto zobumba ngokuvamile kuhilela ukubumba inhlanganisela yobumba nezinye izinto zemvelo, ukuyomisa, nokuyishisa emazingeni okushisa aphakathi, ngokuvamile phakathi kuka-1000°C no-1200°C. Le nqubo ikhiqiza into ethambile futhi ethambile, engakwazi ukumunca amanzi ngezinga elithile. Ukwenziwa kwe-porcelain kudinga ukushiswa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu, ngokuvamile cishe ku-1200°C kuya ku-1400°C. Ukushisa okuphezulu kubangela ukuthi izinto zibe yingilazi, kwakhe umzimba oqinile, oqinile one-finish efana nengilazi. Leli lunguphutha engozini yenqubo yokushisa lithinta hhayi kuphela ukuthungwa namandla kodwa futhi nokukhanya nokumelana namabala nomswakama okukhonjiswa yi-porcelain uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto zobumba. Ukufunda ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani tile yobumba ne-porcelain kungalandelelwa emuva kulezi zici zokukhiqiza.

Uma kuqhathaniswa imikhiqizo ye-porcelain neye-ceramic, kunezici ezibalulekile ezivelayo ekuqinekeni, ukubukeka, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuvamile. I-porcelain inokuminyana futhi ayimuncwa kakhulu amanzi, okuyenza ikwazi ukumelana kakhulu nomswakama, amabala, nokuguga, yingakho ivame ukukhethwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezihamba kakhulu noma ezindaweni zangaphandle. I-ceramic, njengoba imunca amanzi kakhulu, ngokuvamile ifaneleka kangcono ukusetshenziswa endlini lapho kuncane khona ukuchayeka emswakameni. Ngokubukeka, amathayili e-porcelain angaba nokubukeka okucwengekile, okucwebezelayo nemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi, kanti i-ceramic inikeza izinhlobonhlobo ezibanzi zezinto ezithambile nokubukeka ngentengo engabizi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubulukhuni be-porcelain buyenza ingabi namathuba okugqabuka nokuqhekeka, kanti i-ceramic ingase idinge ukuphathwa ngokucophelela. Emkhakheni we-porcelain uma kuqhathaniswa namathayili e-vitrified, amathayili e-vitrified avame ukuba uhlobo lwe-porcelain oluye lwathola ukucubungulwa okwengeziwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubulukhuni futhi kuncishiswe ukumunca amanzi nakakhulu.

Amathayili emabhande nezinto ezenziwe ngamabhande zinokuhle okuningi, okwenza zibe yisinqumo esihle kakhulu ezinhlosweni zokusebenza nokuhlobisa. Amandla azo aphezulu nokuqina kwawo asho ukuthi angamelana nokuhamba okunzima kanye nezimo zezulu ezinzima, okwenza zifaneleke kakhulu ezindlini nasemabhizinisini. Ukungabi namatshwala amancane emabhandeni kusho ukumelana kahle nezibabuli nomswakama, okukhuthaza ukuphila isikhathi eside nokulungiswa okulula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla emabhande okwenziwa abe ama-slabs amancane, alula ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amandla avumela izinhlobonhlobo zezicelo zokuklama, okuhlanganisa izindonga ezinhle kanye nezingcezu zobuciko eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kwenza amabhande athandeke kakhulu kubathengi abafuna ukuhlanganisa ukuqina nobuchwepheshe.

I-Ceramics isathandwa ngenxa yokuthi ayibizi kakhulu futhi inezinketho eziningi zokuklama. Ngoba i-ceramics iyashiswa ezingeni lokushisa eliphansi, idinga amandla amancane nezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphansi, okwenza imikhiqizo ibe nezingabizi kakhulu. Imvelo ye-ceramics evumela ukungena komoya ivumela izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuglazwa, okuholela kumbala omkhulu, izinto ezithambile, kanye nokuqedwa okungahambisana nanoma yisiphi isitayela sangaphakathi. I-Ceramics ngokuvamile ilula futhi kulula ukuyisika noma ukuyibumba, okwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa kumaphrojekthi we-DIY kanye nokudala ubuciko obenziwe ngokwezifiso. Iphinde inikeze ukubukeka okufudumele, okwendabuko okuyikhangayo kubanikazi bezindlu abaningi nabakhi bezakhiwo. Lapho ibhalansi izindleko nezinhlobonhlobo zezitayela, i-ceramics iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu ezindaweni zangaphakathi ezinezinga eliphansi lokuchayeka emanzini.

Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-porcelain ne-ceramics kuncike kakhulu ekusebenziseni kwakho okuthile, isabelomali, nezintandokazi zakho zokuklama. Ezindaweni ezidinga ukuqina okuphezulu nokumelana nomswakama, njengasezindlini zokupheka, ezindlini zokugezela, nasemagcekeni angaphandle, i-porcelain iyona engcono kakhulu. Ukuqina kwayo nobuhle bayo kulungile ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu. Ngokunye, izinhloso zokuhlobisa, izindonga zangaphakathi, noma izindawo ezinokuguga okuncane, i-ceramics inikeza isixazululo esonga imali esinezinketho eziningi zesitayela. Ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokwenza ngokwezifiso, cabanga ngemikhiqizo evela kubakhiqizi abasungulwe njengobaUmshini wokukhiqiza i-Ceramic we-Chaozhou Development Zone Caiyi, enikeza izinto ze-porcelain ne-ceramic ezihambisana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zamakhasimende. Ukuzibophezela kwabo ezindleleni ezinganaki umonakalo emvelweni kanye nobuciko kusukela ngo-1996 kubenza umngane omethembayo wezidingo zakho ze-ceramic.

Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwe-porcelain ne-ceramics kukwenza ukwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezihambisana nezidingo zephrojekthi yakho. Noma ngabe ubeka phambili amandla, ubuhle, ukubiza, noma ukuguquguquka komklamo, zombili izinto zinezimfanelo ezihlukile. Ngokuseqophelweni eliphezulu, umklamo omusha, kanye nobuchwepheshe, jikela ku-Umshini Wokukhiqiza We-Ceramics Wobuciko Wase-Chaozhou Development Zone. Iphothifoliyo yabo ebanzi nokuzinikezela kwabo ekuqiniseni kuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola imikhiqizo ehlangabezana namazinga aphezulu kakhulu. Thola uhla lwabo namuhla futhi uphakamise indawo yakho ngemikhiqizo emihle, eqinile ye-ceramic ne-porcelain.